Beta Imager


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Digital Autoradiography for Nuclear Medicine Research

Research in nuclear medicine requires appropriate ways to localize and quantify precisely molecular interactions with small animal imaging techniques. Even though in vivo optical imaging is gaining more and more acceptance and constantly overcoming its limitations, nuclear imaging remains the most sensitive technique for a precise detection, localization and quantification of a signal. Biospace Lab, with over 20 years of experience in the field of digital autoradiography, has developped instruments with unique technology designs to answer the requirements of researchers in a fast, accurate and efficient way, with the Beta Imager and the Micro Imager.

Digital autoradiography

The Beta Imager, like the Micro Imager, relies on a digital detection of the beta emissions after conversion into photons. This principle makes the systems fast (up to 500 faster than film), real time (you can visualize the image while the signal is being acquired), and accurate: excellent sensitivity and linear dynamic range over 5 orders of magnitude. What's more, this digital detection can discriminate more information than what film does: the energy of the emission and its precise timing. Acquisitions can therefore be processed to discriminate different isotopes, with seperation based on either decay or energy differences.
  • Ultra fast thanks to an excellent sensitivity: acquisition time is cut down to several hours, compared to several weeks for film or phosphore imaging.
  • The systems have a unique sensitivity to tritium, being able to detect tritium levels as low as 0,007cpm/mm2.
  • A very large variety of isotopes can be detected: all Beta emitters (14C, 32P, 35S, 125I), Gamma emitters (123I, 131I, 99mTc, 201Tl, 111In) and positrons from PET isotopes.
  • Unique for its capacity to discriminate several isotopes with a single acquisition

Detection principles

Both systems rely on an efficient conversion of the emitted beta particle into photons, which are then detected by a CCD camera. The algorithms that analyse the light spots and discriminate true signal from noise, and extract from the relevant spots the information of position, timing, and possibly energy are another key feature common to both systems. Read more on...

High performance imagers

The Beta Imager: High throughput autoradiography
  • Maximal field of view: 20 x 25 cm2, compatible with large tissue samples or 15 microscope slides
  • Whole body tissue sections
  • Spatial resolution down to 60 µm
The Micro Imager: High resolution autoradiography
  • Sequential acquistion of 4 samples, with a field of view of 24 x 32 mm2 for each
  • Possibility to combine autoradiography and bioluminescence on tissue sections
  • Spatial resolution of 15 µm

A technique complementary to in vivo nuclear imaging

Biospace Lab's digital autoradiography systems presents significant interests to complement in vivo acquisitions with SPECT or PET. Indeed, autoradiography acquisitions only require the preparation of tissue sections since the imagers will detect the exact same labelling which have been used for the SPECT or PET acquisition. Furthermore, it can give the following additional information:
  • More accurate localization of the signal with a better resolution
  • More precise quantification and the possibility to quantify precisely regions of interest
  • Good repeatability of ex vivo acquisitions compared to the variability of in vivo acquisitions

Discover the wonderful world of multi labelling

The complexity of biology and medicine, and protocols that try to unveal the mysteries of this complexity, often underline the limitation of imaging technique. Single labelling has, for many applications, the critical disadvantage to be unable to correlate physiological or pathological phenomena:
  • Co-localization of different receptors, or receptors and messenger proteins
  • Functional activity and pathiological events
  • Comparison of gene expressions with a reference gene
With digital autoradiography and its unique isotope discrimination feature, such challenges can now find a solution and enable new powerful and accurate protocols, focusing on the distribution several molecules simultaneously. Browse the image examples below to find examples of multiplexing in digital autoradiography.


Read more on...

Applications of digital autoradiography

The following examples illustrate the interest of digital autoradiography in the following applications:
  • Heart imaging
  • Receptor studies in the brain
  • Bone histology
Ex vivo sessions after in vivo experiments
Beta Imager: Rabbit brain: In vivo administered 99Tc labeled HMPAO complex (Hexe Methyl Propylen Amin Oxime) to evaluate locally the cerebral blood flow
Accumulation of the substance in the cortex, the thalamus, the hippocampus.
Courtesy of B. Basse-Cathalinat, Bordeaux, France.

FDG metabolism
Rat tumor sections labeled with 3H (in red) and 14C (in green) labeled FDG, and imaged with a Beta Imager.
Courtesy of Vincent Dive, CEA, Gif sur Yvette, France.





Tritium labeled whole body rat sections
Whole body rat section were labeled with tritium, and acquired for 15 hours with the Beta Imager. The upper image shows the acquisition performed on the full field of view, 200 x 250 mm2. The zoom was then used to get a more precise image of a field of view of 75 x 100 mm2 (lower image).
Courtesy of A. Molatt and P. Mitchell, Pfizer, United Kingdom.







Infarcted myocardium
Infarcted myocardium from a rat, which was injected with 18FDG, 99mTc-Sestamibi and 111In-DTPPA prior to sacrifice. Distributions from each of the 3 isotopes were discriminated from one single acquisition with the Micro Imager and are shown with a different color each.
Courtesy of S. Poussier.
S Poussier et al. J Nucl Cardiol: 12:229-30 2005



Reperfused myocardial infarction
Simultaneous imaging of the tracer 99mTc-NOET and the viability tracer 201Tl in a rat model of chronic reperfused myocardial infarction with the Micro Imager.
Courtesy of Laurent Riou, INSERM, Grenoble and Carole Lartizien, CERMEP, Lyon.




Bone sections
Mouse femur sections showing a mantle-cell lymphoma tumor labeled with a 90Y-labeled anti-CD20. Comparisons of such Micro Imager acquisitions were made with histological sections to assess the antibody specificity.
Courtesy Jérémy Coulot, Marcel Ricard, Service de Physique, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.